N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) and other nitrosamines have been reported in drinking and
recycled water at low parts-per-trillion levels, both as contaminants and disinfection byproducts.
Many of these nitrosamines cause cancer in animals and are probable human
carcinogens. In this study, three existing analytical methods were expanded, refined, and
validated for the analysis of NDMA and seven other nitrosamines in potable, waste, and
recycled water. Method detection limits for a solid-phase extraction (SPE) method and a
cartridge SPE (CSPE) coupled with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry were
0.7¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿0.8 ng/L for NDMA and 0.3¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿1.4 ng/L for other nitrosamines. The micro-liquid-liquid extraction (MLLE) method that was developed used less volume and was effective at analyzing
the different sample matrixes but yielded higher detection limits (2¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿4 ng/L). NDMA was the only
nitrosamine detected in potable water; however N-nitrosodiethylamine, N-nitrosomorpholine,
N-nitrosopiperidine, N-nitrosodi-n-butylamine, and N-nitrosopyrrolidine were present in other
matrices tested. The SPE methods and the MLLE method have been submitted for inclusion
in the next revision of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, and
the CSPE method will be submitted for approval in the future. Includes 17 references, tables, figures.
| Edition : | Vol. 98 - No. 12 |
| File Size : | 1
file
, 470 KB |
| Note : | This product is unavailable in Ukraine, Russia, Belarus |
| Number of Pages : | 15 |
| Published : | 12/01/2006 |
