The North Texas Municipal District (NTMWD) experiences seasonal taste and odor
(T&O) problems caused by the algal metabolites, geosmin and MIB. As part of a
comprehensive T&O study, bench- and full-scale tests were performed to evaluate the
effectiveness of powdered activated carbon (PAC) in removing geosmin and MIB from the NTMWD source water,
Lake Lavon. The results of the bench- and full-scale tests are reported in this paper.
NTMWD operates three conventional surface water treatment plants with a combined
capacity of over 600-mgd. Each plant has its own raw water intake and pumping station
on Lake Lavon. Ferric sulfate is used for enhanced coagulation at each plant. Jar testing
was performed at Texas A&M University with four PAC brands. The sample water from
Lake Lavon was spiked with a Carbon 14 radiolabeled MIB (14C-MIB), and MIB
concentrations in the spiked and treated water were measured with a scintillation counter.
The bench-scale testing
objectives were as follows:
develop dose-response curves for MIB removal specific to the NTMWD source;
compare the treatment efficiencies for PAC addition at the raw water intake and
rapid mix basin; and,
evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the four PAC brands.
Several researchers have demonstrated that geosmin is more readily removed by PAC
adsorption than MIB 2, 3, 4. Consequently, MIB was selected for testing to provide a
conservative representation of treatment requirements for geosmin removal. The jar
testing protocol was designed to simulate contact time and chemical additions at the fullscale
plants.
Following jar testing, full-scale tests were conducted at one of the NTMWD water
treatment plants. The objectives of the full-scale tests were to: verify bench-scale test
results and calibrate the bench-scale dose-response curves to full-scale conditions; and,
test the effects of sufficient PAC doses on filter headloss. PAC addition was tested at the
rapid mix basin and with 30 minutes of PCT to simulate addition at the raw water intake.
During full-scale testing, filter headloss was measured every two hours to evaluate the
impact of the PAC doses on filter run times. Includes 5 references, tables, figures.
| Edition : | Vol. - No. |
| File Size : | 1
file
, 1.5 MB |
| Note : | This product is unavailable in Ukraine, Russia, Belarus |
| Number of Pages : | 14 |
| Published : | 11/02/2003 |
