AWWA WQTC62445 PDF

AWWA WQTC62445 PDF

Name:
AWWA WQTC62445 PDF

Published Date:
11/01/2005

Status:
Active

Description:

Strategies to Minimize Bias That Can Adversely Affect Filter Performance Studies

Publisher:
American Water Works Association

Document status:
Active

Format:
Electronic (PDF)

Delivery time:
10 minutes

Delivery time (for Russian version):
200 business days

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$7.2
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The San Juan Water District (District) owns and operates a 120 million gallon per day (MGD) capacity water treatment plant in Northern California that has a conventional filtration treatment process. The District will need to increase treatment capacity in the near future and developed a high filtration rate study plan to demonstrate that the existing filters could operate at filtration rates as high as 10 gpm/ft<sup>2</sup> and produce filtered water meeting both existing and anticipated regulatory requirements while concurrently increasing treatment capacity to meet short-term demands for treated water. Four of the 24 existing filters were operated on a rotating schedule at 6, 7, 8 and 10 gpm/ft<sup>2</sup> in a high filtration rate demonstration study. Each of the four filters had an on-line turbidimeter and an on-line particle counter to permit monitoring the filter's performance at each of the four filtration rates. The filters selected to operate at the four filtration rates were rotated through each of the four filtration rates during the test period to minimize the risk of bias due to individual filter and/or instrument performance. The filtered water data indicate that the individual filter's, turbidimeter's and particle counter's performance did vary slightly. The strategy of rotating operation of the four filters through each of the four filtration rates helped minimize possible bias and enabled the District to demonstrate that the existing filters can operate successfully at filtration rates significantly higher than the current DHS-approved filtration rate. Includes figures.
Edition : Vol. - No.
File Size : 1 file , 1 MB
Note : This product is unavailable in Ukraine, Russia, Belarus
Number of Pages : 24
Published : 11/01/2005

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